id: 1776624307116
---
Why do we try to define the notion of text in multiple ways?
===
Text is the basis for any discipline. A text is a **multidimensional** unit and is not liable to a simple unifying definition. The sum of parameters differ from linguist to linguist. Different linguists have different approach to texts.id: 1776624307178
---
Halliday ve Hasan in text açıklaması
===
any passage spoken or written of whatever length that does form a united whole. It's language in use. It's not a grammatical unit like a clause or sentence and it's not defined by size. It's a SEMANTIC UNIT, a unit of meaning.id: 1776624307241
---
Hatim ve Mason un text açıklaması
===
A set of mutually relevant communicative functions, structured in a way to tell an overall rhetorical purpose. id: 1776624307302
---
What differs from a text to non text
===
A text is a unified whole, a non text is a randomly scattered sentences and words. id: 1776624307364
---
How is information communicated through in text.
===
There are clauses in a given text and through these interconnected clauses, we comm thematic and information structures. id: 1776624307426
---
What is the name of the surface connections that establishes interrelationships between persons and events.
===
Kohezyon
Yuzey Yapiid: 1776624307488
---
Finally, there are underlying semantic connections which allow us to ‘make sense’ of a text as a unit of meaning; these are dealt with under the heading of XXXX and XXXX
===
coherence and implicature.id: 1776624307551
---
Another important feature of text organization derives from the overlapping
notions of
===
Overlapping notions of genre and text type.id: 1776624307613
---
Texts have been classified in two main ways: XXXX and XXXX
===
Based on context and narration/argumentation/instruction.id: 1776624307674
---
Context nedir?
===
in its simple form, refers to what comes before and after a word, phrase, statement, etc., helping to fix the meaning; or circumstances in which an event occurs. **Also, context is the situation in which something happens and that helps you to understand it.**Co-text in tanimini anladim da context ten ayrimi kafamda olusmadi
id: 1776624307737
---
Co-text?
===
The words surrounding a particular word or passage within a text that provide context and help to determine meaning.
Co-text refers to the “verbal environment” of an utterance—that is, “the accompanying text” (Halliday, 1999, p. 3)id: 1776624307799
---
Halliday and Hasan identify five main cohesive devices in English?
===
reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunction, and lexical cohesion.id: 1776624307862
---
Study of discourse analysis?
===
Discourse analysis may, broadly speaking, be defined as the study of language viewed
communicatively and/ or of communication viewed linguistically.id: 1776624307925
---
Cohesion refers to XXXX relations
===
Surface relationsid: 1776624307987
---
What are the topics of cohesive devices in a given text
===
![[Pasted image 20251111182424.png]]
Lexical cohesion has its own categoryid: 1776624308080
---
What are grammatical cohesive devices
===
Reference
Ellipsis
Substitution
Conjunctionid: 1776624308144
---
What is reference in cohesive devices?
===
Two linguistic elements are related in what they refer toid: 1776624308206
---
Cohesive Devices:: Reference subtopics?
===
Personal
Demonstrative
Comparativeid: 1776624308267
---
What do the subtopics of reference hope to achieve?
===
![[Pasted image 20251111182748.png]]
You demonstrate the proximity.
YAZYAZYAZYZYAYAYAYAYid: 1776624308361
---
Personal Reference?
===
he, she, itid: 1776624308423
---
Personal, Demonstrative and Comparative Reference in oldugu ornek
===
*Likewise*, *They* told me that you had left with *that* red car *she* owns id: 1776624308486
---
Anaphoric?
===
Ben annemi biliyom ama babami bilmiyorum hesabi, onceden bahsedilmis bir seye gonderme soz konusuysa
*Bill* told me that *he* left the crime sceneid: 1776624308549
---
Cataphoric
===
Beyaz hesabi
I told him and Bill didn't believe me
O geliyor, o geliyor, ebesinin nikahi geliyor, huzurlarinizda...